The demand for freshwater continues to rise due to population growth, land use changes, and climate variations, making future availability uncertain. Urbanization further strains water resources, as natural landscapes are transformed into water-impervious urban areas. Population growth, economic development, and increasing water consumption intensify this pressure, especially in developing countries that have rapidly transitioned from rural to urban settings.

Recognizing the link between growing populations and shrinking freshwater supplies is essential for sustainable water management. Countries must urgently address water stress by treating water as a scarce resource and focusing on managing demand. Integrated water resources management provides a framework for balancing the needs of various users, including the environment.

This critical issue was the focus of the fourth edition of Cairo Water Week (CWW), held from 24th to 28th October 2021 in Cairo. The event, themed “Water, Population, and Global Change: Challenges and Opportunities,” explored five related sub-themes through plenary and technical sessions.

Cairo Water Week 24th-28th October 2021

Water, Population and Global Changes: Challenges and Opportunities